Interested in becoming a physical therapist? This guide covers the essential steps you need to take, from obtaining the right education and passing vital exams to securing state licensure and optional further training.
Key Takeaways
- Aspiring physical therapists must complete a bachelor’s degree in a related field before applying to a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.
- Graduating from a CAPTE-accredited DPT program and passing the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) are necessary steps to obtain state licensure.
- Physical therapists enjoy a promising job outlook with a median annual salary of approximately $99,710, and must engage in continuing education to maintain licensure.
Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in a Related Field
A successful physical therapy career starts with earning a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Common fields of study include biology, kinesiology, and exercise science. These areas offer a strong scientific foundation and prepare you for DPT prerequisite coursework including anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology.
Choose and Apply to a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program
Select a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). Many students use the Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service (PTCAS) to apply to multiple programs simultaneously. Admission typically requires documented observation hours under a licensed PT (40–100 hours), a minimum GPA, letters of recommendation, and sometimes a personal interview.
Program Structure and Duration
DPT programs typically last three years, combining academic coursework and practical clinical training. The academic portion covers anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and evidence-based practice. Clinical rotations provide hands-on experience across diverse PT settings.
Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)
After graduating, you must pass the NPTE to obtain licensure. The exam is a five-hour test offered four times a year. The passing score is 600. If you don’t pass on the first attempt, you can retake the exam up to six times.
Obtain State Licensure
Licensure is regulated by individual state boards. Each state has specific requirements including paying fees and meeting background check requirements. Check your state’s requirements before pursuing your license.
Begin Your Physical Therapy Career
Physical therapists work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, schools, private practices, and home health settings. For pediatric PTs interested in independent practice, Coral Care provides in-home case matching, credentialing, billing, and scheduling infrastructure — allowing you to build a flexible caseload without the overhead of running a solo business.
Frequently Asked Questions
How competitive is it to get into a DPT program?
Very competitive. Most CAPTE-accredited programs receive 5–15 applications per available spot. A GPA above 3.2, 50–100+ documented observation hours under a licensed PT, strong letters of recommendation, and relevant healthcare experience all contribute to a competitive application.
What can I do with a PT degree besides treating patients?
Clinical education and teaching at DPT programs, healthcare consulting, research and outcomes measurement, hospital administration, medical device and rehabilitation technology, sports performance, and wellness program management. Many PTs also pursue practice ownership and healthcare content creation.
Is a DPT the same as a PhD in physical therapy?
No. The DPT is a clinical practice degree — the entry-level credential required to practice as a PT. A PhD in physical therapy is a research degree focused on generating new knowledge. PhDs are needed for most academic research positions but are not required to practice clinically.
What’s the fastest path to becoming a licensed physical therapist?
Direct-entry DPT programs that allow students to begin graduate coursework in their senior year of undergrad are the most accelerated path. After completing your DPT, you sit for the NPTE licensure exam. PT Compact membership in your state can also simplify adding practice rights in additional states.
Summary
In summary, becoming a physical therapist is a rewarding journey that begins with earning a bachelor’s degree in a related field and continues through rigorous education, passing the NPTE, and obtaining state licensure. Physical therapists work across diverse settings and enjoy a strong job outlook, a meaningful career, and numerous paths for specialization and growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there continuing education requirements for physical therapists?
Yes, physical therapists are required to complete continuing education units (CEUs) to maintain their licensure, with specific requirements varying by state.
What is the purpose of the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)?
The NPTE is designed to assess the essential entry-level competencies required for physical therapists, and passing it is crucial for obtaining a physical therapist license.
How long does it take to complete a DPT program?
A DPT program generally takes three years to complete, encompassing both academic coursework and practical clinical training.
What are the admission requirements for DPT programs?
DPT programs typically require a bachelor's degree, completion of prerequisite health sciences courses, a minimum GPA, GRE scores, and relevant work experience under a licensed physical therapist. Meeting these criteria is essential for admission.
What bachelor's degree should I pursue to become a physical therapist?
To become a physical therapist, it is advisable to pursue a bachelor's degree in fields such as biology, kinesiology, or exercise science. These areas provide a strong foundation for the advanced studies required in physical therapy.
